Effectiveness of botanicals, inorganic salts and fungicide against Fusarium wilt of muskmelon under hot arid region of Rajasthan

Authors

  • SK Maheshwari ICAR-Central Institute for Arid Horticulture
  • BR Choudhary ICAR-Central Institute for Arid Horticulture
  • SM Haldhar ICAR-Central Institute for Arid Horticulture
  • MK Berwal ICAR-Central Institute for Arid Horticulture

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58628/JAE-2214-23

Keywords:

Botanicals, efficacy, Fusarium wilt, inorganic salts, muskmelon

Abstract

Investigation was undertaken to screen out the extract of botanicals viz., Neem leaf, Tumba fruit, NSKE and Aak leaf and inorganic salts against Fusarium wilt of muskmelon. This disease caused by Fusarium acuminatum is a major fungal disease causing serious losses to muskmelon growing areas in Rajasthan. The field trials were carried out on muskmelon susceptible variety ‘RM-50’ against Fusarium wilt during summer season of 2019 and 2020 at this Institute. Among 11 treatments, carbendazim (0.1%) was found the most effective treatment for management of Fusarium wilt with minimum disease incidence (PDI) of 15.83% and 60.84% disease reduction, followed by neem leaf extract @ 10% with disease incidence of 21.89% and 45.84% disease reduction. Maximum disease incidence (40.42% PDI) was found in case of control.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alpa CM, Kumar A, Gupta A & Aggarwal A. 2010. Fungi toxic effect of biocontrol agent and botanicals on seed mycoflora and seed germination of oilseed crops. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 18: 434-437.

Ansari NA, Pathak Madhavi, Tiwari HD & Tiwari JP. 2007. Management to tomato leaf curl virus by gymnosperm, neem and insecticides. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 15: 429-433.

Aykroyd WR. 1963. The nutritive value of Indian foods and the planning of satisfactory diets. ICMR Special Report Series No. 42.

Cal A, Larena I, Sabuquillo P & Melgarejo P. 2004. Biological control of tomato wilts. Recent Research Development Crop Science, 1: 97-115.

Choudhary BR, Haldhar SM & Maheshwari SK. 2018. Identification and possibility of monoecious inbred of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) for heterosis breeding. Vegetable Science, 45 (1): 118-120.

Choudhary BR, Haldhar SM, Maheshwari SK, Bhargava R & Sharma SK. 2015. AHMM/BR-8 (IC0599709; INGR 14043), a muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) germplasm with monoecious sex form. Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 28(3): 356-370.

Gupta, AK, Sharma, RC & Sharma S. 2001. Fungal diseases of cucurbits. In: Diseases of Vegetable Crops. (Eds. Gupta VK and Paul YS), Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 71-86.

Haldhar SM, Bhargava R, Choudhary BR, Pal G & Kumar S. 2013. Allelochemical resistance traits of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) against fruit fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)) in hot arid region of India. Phytoparasitica, 41(4): 473–481.

Haldhar SM, Choudhary BR, Bhargava R & Sharma SK. 2014. Development of an organic integrated pest management (IPM) module against insect-pests of muskmelon in arid region of Rajasthan, India. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 2(1): 19-24.

Hassanein NM, Abou Zeid MA, Youssef, KA & Mahmoud DA. 2010. Control of tomato early blight and wilt using aqueous extract of neem leaves. Phytopathology Mediterr, 49: 143-151.

Jain R & Agrawal K. 2011. Bio-efficacy of plant extracts against Pseudomonas syringe pv. syringe causing leaf spot of cluster bean. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 19: 106-112.

Jaiswal K, Tiwari S, Faisal M & Shukla HO. 2015. Biological control of tomato wilts through soil application of bio-agent and organic amendments. Journal of Eco-friendly Agriculture, 10(2): 189-190.

Khatun Jannat, Khalequzzamna KM, Shamsun & Neela F. 2020. Management of Fusarium wilt of tomato by botanicals and biocontrol agents and their effect on yield. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 49(1):71-74 (DOI:10.3329/bjb.v49i1.49095)

More TA. 2010. Arid Horticulture-Making greater strides. Agril Spectrum, I(X): 26-29.

Nagendran K, Pandey KK, Rai AB & Singh B. 2017. Viruses of Vegetable Crops: Symptomatology, Diagnostics and Management. Technical Bulletin No. 75, ICAR- IIVR, Varanasi, pp. 48.

Pal DC & Jain SK. 1998. Tribal Medicine, Naya Prakash, Calcutta, India.

Shafique HA, Sultana V, Ara J, Ehteshamul-Haque S & Athar M. 2015. Role of antagonistic microorganisms and organic amendment in stimulating the defense system of okra against root rotting fungi. Polish J. Microbiology, 64 (2): 157–162.

Silva MB, Rosa MB, Brasileiro BG, Almeida V & Silva CA. 2005. Desenvolvimento de produtos à base de extratos de plantas para o controle de doenças de plantas. In: Venezon, M., Paula, J.R. T.J and Pallini, A. (eds). Controle alternativo de pragas e doenças. Viçosa: EPAMIG/CTZM p. 221-246.

Stangarlin JR, Kuhn OJ, Assi L & Schwan-Estrada KRF. 2011. Control of plant diseases using extracts from medicinal plants and fungi. In: Mendez-vilas A. (ed). Science against microbial pathogens: communicating current research and technological advances. Badajoz: Formatex, V. 2, p.1033-1042.

Yamaguchi I. 1996. Pesticides of microbial origin and applications of molecular biology. In: Crop protection agents from nature, natural products and analogues. (Ed. Copping, L. G.), The Royal Society of Chemistry, London, UK, pp. 27-49.

Downloads

Published

2022-09-20

How to Cite

Maheshwari, S., Choudhary, B., Haldhar, S., & Berwal, M. (2022). Effectiveness of botanicals, inorganic salts and fungicide against Fusarium wilt of muskmelon under hot arid region of Rajasthan. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology, 14(14), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.58628/JAE-2214-23

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>