Climate regulation in protected structures: a review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53911/JAE.2022.13102Keywords:
Greenhouse, microclimate, relative humidity, temperature, CO2, solar radiationAbstract
The regulation of greenhouses microclimate is crucial for better plant development and higher yields. Chief microclimate parameters such as solar radiation, temperature, relative humidity, light and CO2 can be manipulated by various control actions, such as heating, natural or forced ventilation, CO2 dosing, humidification and dehumidification to provide suitable environmental conditions for all greenhouse crops. However, these modifications require further energy and fuel usage in the production process. Furthermore, greenhouse microclimate can be adversely affected by extreme climatic conditions and, therefore, optimal ambient control is required to perform complex operations involved in energy balancing, including low emissions and reduced cost of production. This paper presents the information on various parameters concerned with greenhouse climate regulation, their controlling methods and their influence on the crops cultivated inside the protected structure.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Akilli M, Ozmerzi A & Ercan N. 2000. Effect of CO2 enrichment on yield of some vegetables grown in greenhouses. In International Conference and British-Israeli Workshop on Greenhouse Techniques towards the 3rd Millennium 534: 231-234.
Al-Helal AM & Abdel-Ghany IM. 2010. Responses of plastic shading nets to global and diffuse PAR transfer: Optical properties and evaluation. NJAS–Wageningen. Journal of Life Sciences, 57: 125-132.
Bailey BJ. 2000. Constraints, limitations and achievements in greenhouse natural ventilation. Acta Horticulturae, 534: 21-30.
Bailey BJ. 2002. Control and monitoring of glasshouses. Proceedings of the UK Controlled Environment Users' Group. 13: 2-5
Bakker JC. 1991. Analysis of humidity effects on growth and production of glasshouse fruit vegetables. PhD Thesis, Wageningen.
Bansal NK & Minke G. 1988. Climatic zone and rural housing in India. Scientific Series of International Bureau, Kern. Forschungszentrum, Anlage, Julich, Germany.
Briassoulis D, Mistriotis A & Eleftherakis D. 2007. Mechanical behaviour and properties of agricultural nets - Part I: Testing methods for agricultural nets. Science Direct. Polymer Testing, 26: 822-832.
Contreras-Medina LM, Torres-Pacheco I, Guevara-Gonzal-ez RG, Romero Troncoso RJ, Terol-Villalobos IR, De Pascale ST & Maggio A. 2008. Plant stress management in semiarid greenhouses. Acta Horticulturae, 797: 205– 215.
De Pascale S & Maggio A. 2008. Plant stress management in semiarid greenhouse. In International Workshop on Greenhouse Environmental Control and Crop Production in Semi-Arid Regions, 797: 205- 215.
Ellis RH, Hadley P, Roberts EH & Summerfield RJ. 1980. Quantitative relations between temperature and crop development and growth. Climatic change and plant genetic Resources, Belhaven Press. Landon: 85-115.
Harriman LG, Plager D & Kosar D. 1997. Dehumidification and cooling loads from ventilation air. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 39 (11): 6.
Hashimoto Y. 1989. Recent strategies of optimal growth regulation by the speaking plant concept. In International Symposium on Growth and Yield Control in Vegetable Production 260: 115-122.
Hauer A, Mehling H, Schossig P, Yamaha M, Cabeza L & Martin V, et al. 1999. Energy conservation through energy storage, Annex 17. IEA, ECES.
He F & Ma C. 2010. Modeling greenhouse air humidity by means of artificial neural network and principal component analysis. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 71: S19-S23.
Ioslovich I, Gutman P & Linker R. 2009. Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman formalism for optimal climate control of green-house crop. Automatica, 45 (5): 1227-1231.
Jackson RD, Idso SB, Reginato RJ & Pinter PJ. 1981. Canopy temperature as crop water stress indicator. Water Resources Research, 17: 1133-1138.
Jain N, Bhakar SR & Singhal R. 2017. A review of greenhouse climate control application for cultivation of agriculture products. Int. J. Eng. Trends. Technol, 46: 305-308.
Joliet O. 1991. An improved static model for predicting the energy consumption of a greenhouse, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 55: 265-294.
Kalbande SR & Gangde CN. 2013. Greenhouse Technology. Everyman’s Science, 10: 366.
Kamp PGH & Timmerman GJ. 1996. Computerized environmental control in greenhouses. Ed. IPC Plant, The Netherlands.
Kittas C, Boulard T, Mermier M & Papadakis G. 1996. Wind induced air exchange rates in a greenhouse tunnel with continuous side openings. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 65: 37–49.
Kittas C, Karamanis M & Katsoulas N. 2005. Air temperature regime in a forced ventilated greenhouse with rose crop. Energy and Buildings, 37(8): 807– 812.
Kittas C, Katsoulas N & Bartzanas T. 2012. Greenhouse climate control in mediterranean greenhouses. Cuadernos de Estudios Agroalimentarios (CEA), 3: 89-114.
Kumar S, Batra VK, Khajuria S & Kumar R. 2017. Poly-tunnel Technology: A Cost Effective and Affordable Method for Early Season Production of Bottle gourd. Journal of Community Mobilization and Sustainable Development, 12(1): 107-110.
Lamnatou C & Chemisana D. 2013. Solar radiation manipulations and their role in greenhouse claddings: Fresnel lenses, NIR-and UV-blocking materials. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18: 271- 287.
Lorenzo P, Maroto C & Castilla N. 1990. CO2 in plastic greenhouse in Almería (Spain). Acta Horticulturae, 268: 165– 169.
Misra D & Ghosh S. 2018. Evaporative cooling technologies for greenhouses: a comprehensive review. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 20 (1): 1-15.
Montero JI. 2006. Evaporative cooling in greenhouses: Effect on microclimate, water use efficiency and plant response. In International Symposium on Greenhouse Cooling, 719: 373-384.
Moreno JC, Berenguel M Rodriguez F & Banos A. 2002. Robust control of greenhouse climate exploiting measurable disturbances. 15th IFAC world congress, Barcelona.
Nederhoff EM. 1994. Effects of CO2 concentration on photosynthesis, transpiration and production of greenhouse fruit vegetable crops; PhD thesis. Wageningen, The Netherlands, p. 213.
Oren-Shamir M, Gussakovsky EE, Shpiegel E, Nissim-Levi A, Ratner K, Ovadia R, Giller Yu E & Shahak Y. 2001. Coloured shade nets can improve the yield and quality of green decorative branches of Pittosphorum variegatum. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 76: 353-361.
Ould Khaoua SA, Bournet PE, Migeon C, Boulard T & Chasseriaux G. 2006. Analysis of green-house ventilation efficiency based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Biosystems Engineering, 95(1): 83–88.
Ozgener O & Hepbasli A. 2005. Experimental investigation of the performance of a solar‐assisted ground‐ source heat pump system for greenhouse heating. International Journal of Energy Research, 29(3): 217- 231.
Pearson S, Hadley P & Wheldon AE. 1995. A model of the effect of day and night temperature on the height of chrysanthemum. Acta Horticulturae, 378: 71-80.
Pinon SM, Camacho EF & Kuchen B. 2002. Constrained predictive control of a greenhouse. 15th IFAC World Congress, Barcelona; Spain.
Radojevic N, Kostadinovic D, Vlajkovic H & Veg E. 2014. Microclimate control in greenhouses. FME Transactions, 42(2): 167-171.
Robledo FP & Martin LV. 1981. Aplication de los plasticosem la agricultura. Madrid: Mundi-Prensa. 552p.
Rodríguez F, Berenguel M & Arahal MR. 2001. Feed forward controllers for greenhouse climate control based on physical models”. ECC01, Porto, Portugal.
Sanchez-Guerrero MC, Lorenzo P, Medrano E, Castilla N, Soriano T & Baille A. 2005. Effect of variable CO2 enrichment on greenhouse production in mild winter climates. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 132: 244-252.
Sanjay K, Batra VK, Partap PS & Narender K. 2015. Early season cultivation of bottle gourd: effect of dates of sowing and growing conditions on different growth parameters. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 33(2): 1139-1143.
Santosh DT, Tiwari KN, Singh VK & Reddy RG. 2017. Micro Climate Control in Greenhouse. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 6 (3): 1730-1742.
Shahak Y, Lahav T, Spiegel E & Philosoph Hadas S. 2002. Growing aralia and monstera under coloured shade nets. Olam Poreah, 13: 60-62.
Shamshiri R & Ismail WIW. 2013. A review of greenhouse climate control and automation systems in tropical regions. J. Agric. Sci. Appl, 2(3): 176-183.
Sigrimis N & Rerras N. 1996. A linear model for greenhouse control, Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 39(1): 253-261.
Tap F, van Willigenburg LG & van Straten G. 1996. Receding horizon optimal control of greenhouse climate based on the lazy man weather prediction, 13th IFAC World Congress; San Francisco; USA; pp. 387-392.
Vadiee A & Martin V. 2012. Energy management in horticultural applications through the closed greenhouse concept, state of the art. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16 (7): 5087-5100.
Von Elsner B, Briassoulis D, Waaijenberg D, Mistriotis A, Von Zabeltitz C, Gratraud J & Suay-Cortes, R. 2000. Review of structural and functional characteristics of greenhouses in European Union countries: Part I, design requirements. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 75 (1): 1-16.
Walker JN. 1965. Predicting temperatures in ventilated greenhouses. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 8(3): 445-448.
Zhang S, Mahrer Y & Margolin M. 1997. Predicting the microclimate inside a greenhouse: an application of a one dimensional numerical model in an unheated greenhouse. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 86: 291-297.
Al-Helal AM & Abdel-Ghany IM. 2010. Responses of plastic shading nets to global and diffuse PAR transfer: Optical properties and evaluation. NJAS–Wageningen. Journal of Life Sciences, 57: 125-132.
Bailey BJ. 2000. Constraints, limitations and achievements in greenhouse natural ventilation. Acta Horticulturae, 534: 21-30.
Bailey BJ. 2002. Control and monitoring of glasshouses. Proceedings of the UK Controlled Environment Users' Group. 13: 2-5
Bakker JC. 1991. Analysis of humidity effects on growth and production of glasshouse fruit vegetables. PhD Thesis, Wageningen.
Bansal NK & Minke G. 1988. Climatic zone and rural housing in India. Scientific Series of International Bureau, Kern. Forschungszentrum, Anlage, Julich, Germany.
Briassoulis D, Mistriotis A & Eleftherakis D. 2007. Mechanical behaviour and properties of agricultural nets - Part I: Testing methods for agricultural nets. Science Direct. Polymer Testing, 26: 822-832.
Contreras-Medina LM, Torres-Pacheco I, Guevara-Gonzal-ez RG, Romero Troncoso RJ, Terol-Villalobos IR, De Pascale ST & Maggio A. 2008. Plant stress management in semiarid greenhouses. Acta Horticulturae, 797: 205– 215.
De Pascale S & Maggio A. 2008. Plant stress management in semiarid greenhouse. In International Workshop on Greenhouse Environmental Control and Crop Production in Semi-Arid Regions, 797: 205- 215.
Ellis RH, Hadley P, Roberts EH & Summerfield RJ. 1980. Quantitative relations between temperature and crop development and growth. Climatic change and plant genetic Resources, Belhaven Press. Landon: 85-115.
Harriman LG, Plager D & Kosar D. 1997. Dehumidification and cooling loads from ventilation air. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 39 (11): 6.
Hashimoto Y. 1989. Recent strategies of optimal growth regulation by the speaking plant concept. In International Symposium on Growth and Yield Control in Vegetable Production 260: 115-122.
Hauer A, Mehling H, Schossig P, Yamaha M, Cabeza L & Martin V, et al. 1999. Energy conservation through energy storage, Annex 17. IEA, ECES.
He F & Ma C. 2010. Modeling greenhouse air humidity by means of artificial neural network and principal component analysis. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 71: S19-S23.
Ioslovich I, Gutman P & Linker R. 2009. Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman formalism for optimal climate control of green-house crop. Automatica, 45 (5): 1227-1231.
Jackson RD, Idso SB, Reginato RJ & Pinter PJ. 1981. Canopy temperature as crop water stress indicator. Water Resources Research, 17: 1133-1138.
Jain N, Bhakar SR & Singhal R. 2017. A review of greenhouse climate control application for cultivation of agriculture products. Int. J. Eng. Trends. Technol, 46: 305-308.
Joliet O. 1991. An improved static model for predicting the energy consumption of a greenhouse, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 55: 265-294.
Kalbande SR & Gangde CN. 2013. Greenhouse Technology. Everyman’s Science, 10: 366.
Kamp PGH & Timmerman GJ. 1996. Computerized environmental control in greenhouses. Ed. IPC Plant, The Netherlands.
Kittas C, Boulard T, Mermier M & Papadakis G. 1996. Wind induced air exchange rates in a greenhouse tunnel with continuous side openings. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 65: 37–49.
Kittas C, Karamanis M & Katsoulas N. 2005. Air temperature regime in a forced ventilated greenhouse with rose crop. Energy and Buildings, 37(8): 807– 812.
Kittas C, Katsoulas N & Bartzanas T. 2012. Greenhouse climate control in mediterranean greenhouses. Cuadernos de Estudios Agroalimentarios (CEA), 3: 89-114.
Kumar S, Batra VK, Khajuria S & Kumar R. 2017. Poly-tunnel Technology: A Cost Effective and Affordable Method for Early Season Production of Bottle gourd. Journal of Community Mobilization and Sustainable Development, 12(1): 107-110.
Lamnatou C & Chemisana D. 2013. Solar radiation manipulations and their role in greenhouse claddings: Fresnel lenses, NIR-and UV-blocking materials. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18: 271- 287.
Lorenzo P, Maroto C & Castilla N. 1990. CO2 in plastic greenhouse in Almería (Spain). Acta Horticulturae, 268: 165– 169.
Misra D & Ghosh S. 2018. Evaporative cooling technologies for greenhouses: a comprehensive review. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 20 (1): 1-15.
Montero JI. 2006. Evaporative cooling in greenhouses: Effect on microclimate, water use efficiency and plant response. In International Symposium on Greenhouse Cooling, 719: 373-384.
Moreno JC, Berenguel M Rodriguez F & Banos A. 2002. Robust control of greenhouse climate exploiting measurable disturbances. 15th IFAC world congress, Barcelona.
Nederhoff EM. 1994. Effects of CO2 concentration on photosynthesis, transpiration and production of greenhouse fruit vegetable crops; PhD thesis. Wageningen, The Netherlands, p. 213.
Oren-Shamir M, Gussakovsky EE, Shpiegel E, Nissim-Levi A, Ratner K, Ovadia R, Giller Yu E & Shahak Y. 2001. Coloured shade nets can improve the yield and quality of green decorative branches of Pittosphorum variegatum. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 76: 353-361.
Ould Khaoua SA, Bournet PE, Migeon C, Boulard T & Chasseriaux G. 2006. Analysis of green-house ventilation efficiency based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Biosystems Engineering, 95(1): 83–88.
Ozgener O & Hepbasli A. 2005. Experimental investigation of the performance of a solar‐assisted ground‐ source heat pump system for greenhouse heating. International Journal of Energy Research, 29(3): 217- 231.
Pearson S, Hadley P & Wheldon AE. 1995. A model of the effect of day and night temperature on the height of chrysanthemum. Acta Horticulturae, 378: 71-80.
Pinon SM, Camacho EF & Kuchen B. 2002. Constrained predictive control of a greenhouse. 15th IFAC World Congress, Barcelona; Spain.
Radojevic N, Kostadinovic D, Vlajkovic H & Veg E. 2014. Microclimate control in greenhouses. FME Transactions, 42(2): 167-171.
Robledo FP & Martin LV. 1981. Aplication de los plasticosem la agricultura. Madrid: Mundi-Prensa. 552p.
Rodríguez F, Berenguel M & Arahal MR. 2001. Feed forward controllers for greenhouse climate control based on physical models”. ECC01, Porto, Portugal.
Sanchez-Guerrero MC, Lorenzo P, Medrano E, Castilla N, Soriano T & Baille A. 2005. Effect of variable CO2 enrichment on greenhouse production in mild winter climates. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 132: 244-252.
Sanjay K, Batra VK, Partap PS & Narender K. 2015. Early season cultivation of bottle gourd: effect of dates of sowing and growing conditions on different growth parameters. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 33(2): 1139-1143.
Santosh DT, Tiwari KN, Singh VK & Reddy RG. 2017. Micro Climate Control in Greenhouse. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 6 (3): 1730-1742.
Shahak Y, Lahav T, Spiegel E & Philosoph Hadas S. 2002. Growing aralia and monstera under coloured shade nets. Olam Poreah, 13: 60-62.
Shamshiri R & Ismail WIW. 2013. A review of greenhouse climate control and automation systems in tropical regions. J. Agric. Sci. Appl, 2(3): 176-183.
Sigrimis N & Rerras N. 1996. A linear model for greenhouse control, Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 39(1): 253-261.
Tap F, van Willigenburg LG & van Straten G. 1996. Receding horizon optimal control of greenhouse climate based on the lazy man weather prediction, 13th IFAC World Congress; San Francisco; USA; pp. 387-392.
Vadiee A & Martin V. 2012. Energy management in horticultural applications through the closed greenhouse concept, state of the art. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16 (7): 5087-5100.
Von Elsner B, Briassoulis D, Waaijenberg D, Mistriotis A, Von Zabeltitz C, Gratraud J & Suay-Cortes, R. 2000. Review of structural and functional characteristics of greenhouses in European Union countries: Part I, design requirements. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 75 (1): 1-16.
Walker JN. 1965. Predicting temperatures in ventilated greenhouses. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 8(3): 445-448.
Zhang S, Mahrer Y & Margolin M. 1997. Predicting the microclimate inside a greenhouse: an application of a one dimensional numerical model in an unheated greenhouse. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 86: 291-297.
Downloads
Published
2022-06-15
How to Cite
Kumar, S., Bairwa, D., Kumar, K., Yadav, R., & Yadav, L. (2022). Climate regulation in protected structures: a review. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology, 13(13), 20–34. https://doi.org/10.53911/JAE.2022.13102
Issue
Section
Articles
